SPSF 2023-28: Sustainability
Book 1. Thompson & Norris (2021)
Sustainability: What Everyone Needs to Know,, Oxford U Pr. https://amzn.to/3PXc31c
Chap. 9: Sustainability - What everyone needs to ask
- Starting small: Check Social Ecology model below
- Consumption: Mulligan's Chap 3
- Greenwashing: Remember the woskhops with Swedish companies
- Why isn't everyone concerned about sustainability? (p.230)
- If indiciduals who are struggling to make ends meet do not spend much time or money on helping to protect ecological or social systems.
- The wealthiest members of society are least likely to be negatively affected by damages to ecological or social systems.
Book 2. Mulligan, M. (2018).
An Introduction to Sustainability: Environmental, Social and Personal Perspectives, Routledge https://amzn.to/3wLgMcu
Chap. 6: Sustainability models & concepts
- Nested model of sus. Fig. 6.1
- Adding a fourth dimension Fig. 6.2
- Social ecology model Fig. 6.3
- from efficiency to redesign
- Systems Thinking, key steps:
- Start by mapping the inflows & outflows of the system as a whole.
- Look for reinforcing & balancing feedback loops operating within the system.
- In looking at how the system functions, step away from linear thinking about cause & effect to focus on unintended consequences which may seem out of proportion to the apparent causes or triggers.
- Look for both resistances which reduce expected outcomes or escalations which amplify expected outcomes.
- Remember that there can be unexpected delays between causes/triggers & their consequences.
- Remember that no system is self-enclosed (bounded) and it interacts with a host of other unbounded systems.
- Remember that an apparently functioning system can be pursuing inappropriate goals or encouraging uncritical addictive behaviour.
- Consider if the espoused goals/aims of the system remain fresh and relevant or have been eroded by malfunction or loss of relevance.
- Ecological Thinking
- Working across scales from the local & the global